Who instituted Thanksgiving as a national holiday? This question often sparks curiosity and debate among history enthusiasts. Thanksgiving, a celebration of gratitude and harvest, has become a significant cultural and social event in the United States. Understanding its origin and the individuals responsible for establishing it as a national holiday can shed light on the significance of this tradition. In this article, we will explore the fascinating history behind the institution of Thanksgiving as a national holiday.
The concept of a national Thanksgiving holiday in the United States can be traced back to the early 17th century. The first Thanksgiving celebration took place in 1621, when the Pilgrims, a group of English settlers, shared a meal with the Wampanoag Native Americans to express gratitude for a successful harvest. This event marked the beginning of a tradition that would later evolve into a national holiday.
The individual most responsible for instituting Thanksgiving as a national holiday was Sarah Josepha Hale, an American writer and magazine editor. Born in 1788, Hale dedicated her life to promoting the idea of a national Thanksgiving holiday. Through her numerous letters to political leaders and publications, she advocated for the establishment of a day of national thanksgiving.
Hale’s efforts gained momentum in the 19th century. In 1863, during the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday to be celebrated on the final Thursday in November. This declaration was a response to Hale’s persistent advocacy and the nation’s need for unity and healing during a time of great strife.
Since then, Thanksgiving has remained a cherished tradition in the United States. The holiday is marked by family gatherings, feasts, and expressions of gratitude. It serves as a reminder of the country’s rich history and the importance of coming together as a nation to celebrate and appreciate the abundance of life.
In conclusion, the institution of Thanksgiving as a national holiday is a testament to the power of perseverance and the collective will of a nation. Sarah Josepha Hale’s unwavering dedication to her cause, coupled with President Abraham Lincoln’s declaration, have solidified Thanksgiving as a cherished and enduring tradition in the United States. As we gather with loved ones and give thanks this Thanksgiving, let us remember the history behind this special day and the individuals who made it possible.
