When was Juneteenth created as a holiday? The answer to this question takes us back to the year 1865, a pivotal moment in American history. Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day or Emancipation Day, commemorates the day when the last enslaved African Americans in the United States were finally informed of their freedom, more than two years after the Emancipation Proclamation was signed by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863.
Juneteenth’s origins can be traced back to Galveston, Texas, where Union Major General Gordon Granger arrived on June 19, 1865, to read General Order No. 3, which declared the freedom of all enslaved people in Texas. This event came as a surprise to many, as news of the Emancipation Proclamation had not reached the state due to its remote location and limited communication. The celebration of Juneteenth as a holiday began almost immediately, with the first celebrations taking place in Galveston in 1866.
Over the years, Juneteenth has grown in significance and has been celebrated in various ways across the United States. It is now recognized as a state holiday in 47 states and a federal holiday in the District of Columbia. The holiday is marked by parades, festivals, and family gatherings, where people come together to honor the resilience and strength of their ancestors who fought for freedom.
Juneteenth’s creation as a holiday is a testament to the power of community and the enduring spirit of those who were freed from slavery. It serves as a reminder of the long journey towards equality and justice in America, and it continues to inspire hope and unity among people of all backgrounds. As we reflect on the history of Juneteenth, we are reminded of the importance of celebrating our past and working towards a more inclusive and equitable future.
