What did Lewis and Clark see on their journey? The Corps of Discovery, led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, embarked on an epic journey across the uncharted American West in 1804. Their mission was to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Territory, find a water route to the Pacific Ocean, and establish U.S. sovereignty over the land. Along the way, they encountered a diverse array of landscapes, wildlife, and Native American tribes, forever altering the course of American history.
The journey began on May 14, 1804, from St. Louis, Missouri, and lasted until September 23, 1806. The Corps of Discovery traveled over 8,000 miles, navigating through rivers, forests, plains, and mountains. Here are some of the highlights of what they saw on their remarkable voyage:
1. The Missouri River
The Missouri River was the main artery of their journey. They traveled upstream for over 2,000 miles, encountering various challenges, including rapids, shallow water, and harsh weather conditions. The river provided them with a sense of direction and allowed them to traverse vast distances.
2. The Rocky Mountains
The Corps of Discovery faced their most daunting challenge when they reached the Rocky Mountains. They had to portage around the mountains, carrying their supplies and equipment overland. This arduous task took them nearly two months and tested their resilience and determination.
3. The Great Plains
After crossing the Rockies, the Corps of Discovery entered the vast expanse of the Great Plains. They encountered diverse wildlife, including bison, antelope, and elk. The plains also presented them with challenges, such as navigating through sand dunes and dealing with harsh winters.
4. The Pacific Northwest
Upon reaching the Pacific Northwest, the Corps of Discovery established Fort Clatsop near the mouth of the Columbia River. They spent the winter there, learning about the local tribes and the geography of the region. They also observed the first sunrise over the Pacific Ocean, marking the end of their journey.
5. Native American Tribes
Throughout their journey, Lewis and Clark encountered numerous Native American tribes. They learned about their cultures, languages, and ways of life. Some tribes, such as the Mandan and Hidatsa, provided them with food, shelter, and assistance during their travels. Others, like the Shoshone and Nez Perce, offered valuable guidance and helped them navigate the rugged terrain.
6. Wildlife and Flora
The Corps of Discovery documented over 178 new species of plants and animals during their journey. They were fascinated by the diversity of wildlife, including the grizzly bear, mountain goat, and bald eagle. Their detailed observations and descriptions of the flora and fauna provided valuable information for future scientists and explorers.
In conclusion, Lewis and Clark’s journey was filled with incredible sights and experiences. From the mighty Missouri River to the towering Rockies, the Great Plains, and the Pacific Northwest, their voyage revealed the vast and diverse landscapes of the American West. The encounters with Native American tribes, the discovery of new species, and the challenges they overcame have left an indelible mark on American history. What did Lewis and Clark see on their journey? An extraordinary adventure that reshaped the nation’s understanding of its western frontier.
