Who was the original actress in West Side Story? This iconic musical, with its timeless story of forbidden love and street gang violence, has captivated audiences since its debut in 1957. The role of Maria, the protagonist and central figure in the narrative, was originally portrayed by actress Carol Lawrence. Her performance in the original Broadway production laid the foundation for the character and has since been emulated by many actresses who have taken on the role in subsequent productions and adaptations.
Carol Lawrence, born on July 23, 1936, in New York City, began her career on the stage at a young age. She attended the prestigious High School of Performing Arts in Manhattan, where she was introduced to the world of musical theater. After graduation, Lawrence made her professional debut in the 1955 Broadway production of “The Pajama Game,” where she played the role of Hattie Jones.
Her portrayal of Maria in “West Side Story” was a turning point in her career. Directed by Jerome Robbins and choreographed by Robbins and Robert Wise, the musical was a critical and commercial success. Lawrence’s performance as Maria, a young woman caught in the crossfire of the Sharks and the Jets, was praised for its emotional depth and authenticity. Her ability to convey the character’s vulnerability and strength resonated with audiences, making her the face of the original Broadway production.
Carol Lawrence’s tenure as Maria was brief, as she left the show after only 17 performances due to a throat infection. However, her impact on the role was profound, and she became synonymous with the character. The role of Maria was later taken over by Marni Nixon, who continued to perform in the show until its closing in 1959. Nixon’s performance was also highly regarded, and she would later reprise the role in the 1961 film adaptation of “West Side Story,” which won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Despite the success of “West Side Story,” Carol Lawrence’s career did not follow the same trajectory as her character’s. She continued to perform on stage and in television and film, but she never achieved the same level of fame as her portrayal of Maria. However, her contribution to the musical remains a significant part of its legacy, and she is often remembered as the original actress in “West Side Story.”
Carol Lawrence’s portrayal of Maria in “West Side Story” has become an enduring symbol of the musical’s enduring appeal. Her performance has been celebrated for its emotional authenticity and has inspired countless actresses to take on the role. The legacy of Carol Lawrence’s portrayal of Maria continues to influence the way audiences perceive the character and the musical itself.
As the years have passed, “West Side Story” has been performed in various settings and formats, including on television, in film, and in regional and international productions. Each new actress who steps into the role of Maria brings her own interpretation and adds to the rich tapestry of the character. However, Carol Lawrence’s original portrayal remains a benchmark by which all subsequent performances are measured.
In conclusion, the original actress in “West Side Story” was Carol Lawrence, whose performance as Maria has left an indelible mark on the musical’s history. Her contribution to the show has not only shaped the character but has also inspired countless performers and audiences around the world. As “West Side Story” continues to be a staple of the American musical theater, the memory of Carol Lawrence’s portrayal of Maria will long be cherished.
